MONTH OF RAMADAN

Ramadan is the ninth month in the Islamic calendar (Hijri) which lasts for 29 or 30 days. The month of Ramadan changes every year and moves backward by 11 days (as it follows lunar calendar) and hence it takes about 34 years to move throughout the year.

Muslims believe Ramadan to be an auspicious month as it was in this month God (Allah) revealed to humankind the first verses of the Qu’ran to the beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessing be upon Him).

During this month Muslims fast and refrain from eating and drinking during the daylight hours and only eat in the evening. Muslims are reminded that they fast for the sake of God and to offer more prayers than usual during this month. The month is also intended to teach Muslims about patience, humility, and spirituality.

It is incumbent on every Muslim (man, woman and child) to pay Zakaah al-Fitr, a predetermined amount of money before the end of the month of Ramadan. In Australia that amount is $10 and is often paid to aid agencies or organisations helping the poor. The other Zakaah al-Maal (alms) should be paid once in a lunar year and equates to 2.5% (or 1/40) of an individual’s savings. This can be paid directly to the poor or through aid agencies or organisations helping the poor. It is encouraged to give Zakaah al-Maal during the month of Ramadan as the benefits are manifold.

Once Ramadan is over and the very next day Muslims put on their best and new clothes and offer early morning special communal Eid al-Fitr (Festival of Breaking the Fast) prayers. People wish each other ‘Happy Eid’ or Happy Festival and often eat sweets and then visit family and friends and celebrate for the next three days.